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Topics

1

Importance , Field Diagnoses

2

Symptom & Signs of Diseases

3

Signs  & symptoms of insects and allied pests

4

Diagnosis of abiotic disorders

5

Diagnosis of nutrient deficiency or toxicity

6

6-Signs & symptoms - Clues for diagnosing a case

7

Lab.  Microscopic Examination

8

Lab. Culturing tests

9

Immunological Techniques

10

Nucleic Acid-based Methods